What is Dysgraphia?

Dysgraphia is a Specific Learning Disorder that affects a child’s ability to write clearly and efficiently.

This may include difficulties with:

• Handwriting and letter formation
• Spelling
• Organising ideas into writing
• Writing speed and effort

​It is important to understand:

• Dysgraphia is not related to intelligence
• Children are often trying hard but find writing physically or cognitively difficult
• It reflects differences in how the brain processes and coordinates writing tasks

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What Parents Often Notice
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Parents often describe:

• Messy or inconsistent handwriting
  
• Difficulty forming letters correctly
  
• Writing very slowly
  
• Avoidance of writing tasks
  
• Complaints of hand fatigue
  
• Difficulty expressing ideas in writing
  

Signs of Dysgraphia by Age

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How Dysgraphia Affects Learning

Handwriting

• Poor letter formation
• Inconsistent spacing
• Difficulty writing on lines

Written Expression

• Difficulty organising thoughts
• Short or incomplete sentences
• Avoidance of written tasks

Speed and Effort

• Writing takes significantly longer
• Increased fatigue

Confidence and Emotional Wellbeing

• Frustration with schoolwork
• Avoidance of writing
• Reduced confidence

Why Is My Child Struggling With Writing?

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Dysgraphia vs “Just Messy Handwriting”

Many children have messy handwriting early on.
It may be worth exploring dysgraphia if:

• Difficulties persist over time
• Writing is significantly harder than expected for age
• Challenges impact school participation and confidence

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Dysgraphia Assessment (What to Expect)

An assessment can help understand your child’s needs and guide support.

A dysgraphia assessment may include:

• Fine motor and handwriting assessment
• Visual motor integration assessment (e.g. Beery VMI)
• Cognitive and academic assessment (e.g. WISC-V, WIAT-III)
• Review of school performance

​The outcome:

• Clear understanding of strengths and challenges
• Clarification of whether dysgraphia or related difficulties are present
• Recommendations for school and home support

How to Get a Learning Assessment in WA

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How We Support Children with Dysgraphia

Occupational Therapy (OT)

• Handwriting and fine motor development
• Pencil grasp and control
• Visual motor integration
• Improving writing efficiency and comfort

​Speech Pathology (SP)

• Cognitive and academic assessments
• Diagnostic clarification
• Reports for school supports

Psychology Assessments

• Understanding avoidance behaviours
• Supporting engagement in writing tasks
• Practical strategies for home and school

Counselling Support

• Supporting confidence and motivation
• Managing frustration around writing tasks
• Building resilience

Positive Behaviour Support (PBS)

• Understanding avoidance behaviours
• Supporting engagement in writing tasks
• Practical strategies for home and school

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School & Parent Support

• Writing strategies for home
• Collaboration with teachers
• Adjustments and supports

Telehealth Across WA

• Flexible access to services
  
• Support regardless of location
  

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What To Do Next

1. Speak with Your Child’s Teacher

• Understand classroom expectations
• Ask about writing performance

2. Observe Patterns

• Is it handwriting, spelling, or expressing ideas?
• Is your child avoiding writing?

3. Support Writing at Home

• Break tasks into smaller steps
• Focus on effort and progress

4. Consider Professional Support

• Therapy can help improve skills and reduce frustration

5. Consider an Assessment

• Provides clarity and direction
• Helps guide school and home support

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Download Our Dysgraphia Signs Checklist

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When to Seek Support

It may be helpful to seek support if:

• Writing difficulties are ongoing
  
• Your child avoids writing tasks
  
• Progress is slower than expected
  

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Not Sure?
​
If you’re unsure whether your child’s writing difficulties may be linked to dysgraphia, we can help guide you through the next steps.
Contact us to get started
Ask about handwriting support or assessments
Access services across Perth, Mandurah, and WA

​Book a free 20-minute call with our team

Our team is here to help call us on 08 9586 3934 or send us an email here

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